Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Oral Health
نویسندگان
چکیده
People with human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, are at special risk for oral health problems. Many of these problems arise because the person's immune system is weakened and less able to fight off infections. Human immunodeficiency virus-related oral conditions occur in a large proportion of patients, and frequently are misdiagnosed or inadequately treated. Dental expertise is necessary for appropriate management, but many patients do not receive adequate dental care. Oral manifestations include oral lesions and novel presentations of previously known opportunistic diseases. Careful history taking and detailed examination of the patient's oral cavity are important parts of the physical examination, and diagnosis requires appropriate investigative techniques. Early recognition, diagnosis, and treatment of human immunodeficiency virus-associated oral lesions may reduce morbidity. Likewise, awareness of the variety of oral disorders which can develop throughout the course of human immunodeficiency virus infection, and coordination of health care services between physician and dentist, should improve overall health and comfort of the patient.
منابع مشابه
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تاریخ انتشار 2014